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Retail & Allocation lesson
Forecast accuracy
The forecast is what we planned to sell. Actual is what we sold. The error is the gap between them.
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The forecast is what we planned to sell. Actual is what we sold. The error is the gap between them:
Formulas
1 − ABS( Forecast − Actual ) ÷ ActualKey points
ErrorHow far off the forecast was, in units, whichever way. Audio: 1,000 − 800 = 200.
ABSTakes away the minus sign. Screen guards: 450 − 500 = −50, and ABS makes it 50.
Accuracy1 minus the error as a share of what sold. Audio: 1 − 200 ÷ 800 = 0.75, so 75%.
100% is spot on. For one product in one store, 70% to 80% is often good; whole categories should be higher.
Practice
1. Audio planned 1,000 and sold 800. What was its error, in units?
1,000 − 800 = 200 units2. In D4, work out Cases' forecast accuracy, as a decimal (no × 100).
=1-ABS(B4-C4)/C43. What was the forecast accuracy for Power banks?
ABS(300 − 400) = 100, then 1 − 100 ÷ 400 = 0.75, so 75%4. Chargers was spot on. Tap the next most accurate forecast.
Screen guards: off by 50 on 500 sold, 90% accurate.5. Audio and Power banks were both 75% accurate. Is it the same problem?
No: Audio's bias is +25% and Power banks' is −25%. Accuracy doesn't show which wayLearn it by doing. This lesson is a short hands-on level on Bampaa: see it work, then build and write it yourself, with instant feedback.
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